Unlock Your English

Using the GERUND in English Part Two: Some Typical Expressions

Stephen Gowlett

Hello everyone!

Welcome back, and in this short lesson I cover more on the use of the gerund. This time, some typical expressions that require the use of the gerund.

Notice, all the expressions also contain the verb "have":

have difficulty...
have a good time....
have fun....

etc...

Check out the available transcript for this recording to listen and read at the same time.

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Steve:   0:00
Hi there and welcome back for another lesson to unlock your English.  

Steve:   0:06
As the title of the lessons suggests today, we're going to look at some typical expressions that are followed by the GERUND.

Steve:   0:14
I "have problems" or "have some problems"..  

Steve:   0:20
For example: He had some problems reading without his glasses. I had problems understanding what he was saying.  

Steve:   0:31
Okay, here's another expression that is followed by the gerund:

Steve:   0:36
I "have a difficult time".  

Steve:   0:39
She had a difficult time hiking up the mountain. We had a difficult time finding the right furniture for our new home.  

Steve:   0:51
"Have a good time".  

Steve:   0:53
They had a good time snorkelling. She had a good time seeing her friends last weekend.  

Steve:   1:01
Okay, Another example. "Have a hard time".  

Steve:   1:05
She had a hard time explaining the situation. They had a hard time finishing the project on time. So,  a hard time; if you have a hard time, it means something is difficult for you.  

Steve:   1:19
The opposite: "have an easy time"..  

Steve:   1:23
She had an easy time selling the delicious cookies. 

Steve:   1:29
But we could also use it in the negative sense.  

Steve:   1:32
We "didn't have an easy time" deciding who to vote for.  

Steve:   1:38
We also use the gerund after "have difficulty".  

Steve:   1:43
She had difficulty translating the letter by herself. I have difficulty pronouncing certain words.  

Steve:   1:53
We also have: "have fun" followed by a gerund.  

Steve:   1:59
They had fun skiing. They didn't have fun hiking in the rain.  

Steve:   2:05
Okay, and I'll give you another one. "Have no difficulty".  

Steve:   2:10
They had no difficulty finding a discount flight to London. We had no difficulty passing the exam.  

Steve:   2:20
Now, there is a common element to all of those examples. And that is the verb "have".

Steve:   2:27
Now, I hope you have no difficulties following these lessons. And I hope this one has been useful to you.  

Steve:   2:36
That's it for the short lesson. And for now I'm going to say thanks very much for listening and go practise some English.  

Steve:   2:44
See you next time.